TITLE
"Probability Weighting in
Damage Claiming Decisions," Journal
of Insurance Issues, Yoram Eden and Doron Sonsino, Fall 2006, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 179-192. Full-text articles
soon will be available through ABI/INFORM and EBSCO. Entire
article in Acrobat format.
ABSTRACT
We present experimental evidence suggesting that insurance policyholders
ignore the possibility of damage recurrence when deciding whether to submit a claim
for a current small loss. The neglect results in successive claiming for current small
damage levels. When the probability of damage recurrence is disclosed, subjects
increase their cutoff damage for submitting a claim, and the recurrence probability is
significantly overweighted in accordance with Prospect Theory principles. Our results
suggest that regulatory agencies and insurance companies should consider disclosure
of statistical information on damage recurrence to policyholders. [Key words: claim
decisions, damage recurrence, bonus-malus, Prospect Theory, probability weighting.]
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